Life expectancy is familiar. Healthy life expectancy is more revealing.
It estimates how long people can expect to live in good general health. Across the UK's 216 council areas with published figures, healthy life expectancy differs by 22.6 years between the highest and the lowest.
The healthy-life gap
Healthy life expectancy (average of men and women, 2022–2024) ranges from 50.9 years in Merthyr Tydfil to 73.5 years in Orkney Islands. Estimates for councils with small populations have wide margins of error.
Within one city
Across London's 32 boroughs with published figures, healthy life expectancy ranges from 58.0 years in Greenwich to 69.8 in Richmond upon Thames: a spread of 11.8 years within one city.
The lifestyle layer
Adult smoking, weight, physical activity, diet and drinking also vary widely between English councils: part of the backdrop to the differences in healthy years. Bars show the lowest to highest council figure.